Moving a washing machine: What are transit bolts?
Moving a Washing Machine: What are Transit Bolts?
Transit bolts, often referred to as shipping bolts or transportation bolts, are essential components designed to secure a washing machine's internal drum during transit. They are specifically engineered to prevent damage to the appliance while it is being moved, whether across the road or across the country.
The Purpose of Transit Bolts
A washing machine's drum is suspended by springs and dampers, allowing it to move freely during cycles to absorb vibrations and prevent the machine from 'walking' across the utility room. However, this flexible suspension becomes a significant vulnerability during transport.
Without transit bolts in place, the drum can swing violently and repeatedly knock against the inner casing of the machine, or against other internal components such as hoses, wiring, and even the motor. This can lead to serious mechanical damage, making the washing machine inoperable upon arrival at its new home. Using a comprehensive moving checklist can help ensure these vital steps are not overlooked.
Locating and Installing Transit Bolts
Most washing machines come with transit bolts pre-installed when new. These are typically found at the rear of the appliance, often four or five bolts protruding through the back panel. They are usually secured with a spanner or socket wrench and may have plastic sleeves or caps.
- Storage: When the washing machine is first installed, these bolts are removed and should be kept in a safe place. Many manufacturers provide a small bag or slot on the machine itself for their storage. Misplacing them is a common oversight.
- Reinstallation: Before any move, locate these bolts and carefully insert them back into the designated holes at the rear of the machine. They should be tightened securely, but not over-tightened, to immobilise the drum. Always consult the washing machine's instruction manual for precise guidance, as designs can vary.
Crucial Steps for Moving
Beyond securing the drum, several other steps are necessary when moving a washing machine:
- Drainage: Ensure the machine is completely drained of water from both the main drum and the filter. Residual water can spill and cause damage during transport. It is also recommended to clean a washing machine thoroughly before moving.
- Disconnecting Hoses: Disconnect all water inlet and outlet hoses. Cap them or seal them in plastic bags to prevent drips and keep them clean.
- Power Cable: Secure the power cable neatly, perhaps by taping it to the back of the machine, to prevent it from snagging or becoming damaged.
At the New Location: Removing Transit Bolts
It is absolutely critical to remove the transit bolts before attempting to use the washing machine in its new location. Running a machine with the bolts still installed will prevent the drum from moving correctly, leading to severe vibration, loud noises, and immediate damage to the machine's internal mechanics and suspension system. This is a common and costly mistake.
Once the machine is positioned, levelled, and reconnected, remove all transit bolts, store them safely for any future moves, and replace the plastic caps or blanks in the holes if provided.