What items are restricted in international moves?

What Items Are Restricted in International Moves?

Moving internationally involves navigating a complex web of customs regulations, import duties, and national laws. These restrictions are in place to protect public health, safety, the environment, and national security, as well as to control trade and prevent the spread of pests and diseases. Understanding what cannot be shipped is crucial for a smooth move and to avoid delays, fines, or confiscation of goods.

Prohibited Items (Legally Forbidden)

These items are universally forbidden from international shipping due to their inherent danger or illegality.

• Explosives and Flammable Materials: Ammunition, fireworks, detonators, flammable liquids (paints, solvents, petrol), gas cylinders (including camping gas), aerosols, lighters, matches.
• Corrosives: Bleach, acids, drain cleaners, car batteries.
• Radioactive Materials: Any items containing radioactive substances.
• Illegal Narcotics and Drugs: Any controlled substances, including certain prescription medications without proper documentation.
• Weapons and Ammunition: Firearms, knives (depending on blade length and type), pepper spray, tasers, and any associated ammunition.
• Counterfeit Goods: Pirated copies of copyrighted material or fake branded items.
• Pornographic Material: Any obscene or indecent material, as defined by the destination country's laws.
• Live Animals and Plants: Generally, live creatures and most plants or seeds are strictly prohibited due to biosecurity risks. However, specific pet relocation services exist with rigorous regulations. Planning for how to help a pet settle in a new home should begin well in advance.

Restricted Items (Require Permits, Licences, or Have Quantity Limits)

These items may be shipped under specific conditions, often requiring special permits, licences, or adhering to strict quantity limits. Failing to meet these conditions will result in them being treated as prohibited.

• Alcohol and Tobacco: Most countries impose strict limits on the quantity of alcohol and tobacco products that can be imported, often subject to significant duties and taxes.
• Prescription Medications: A valid prescription from a doctor is essential, and only a reasonable quantity for personal use is usually permitted. Some medications may be entirely prohibited in certain countries.
• Antiques and Artwork: Items of cultural or historical significance may require export permits from the country of origin and import permits for the destination. This is particularly true for items made from protected species or those considered national treasures. Those planning to move such items might find guidance on how to move oil paintings and artwork useful.
• Food Items: Fresh produce, meat, dairy, and unpackaged foods are almost always restricted or prohibited due to biosecurity concerns. Packaged, non-perishable foods might be allowed, but detailed ingredient lists and specific customs declarations are often required.
• High-Value Items: While not always "restricted" in the sense of being illegal, items like jewellery, precious metals, cash, important documents, and irreplaceable sentimental items are strongly advised against being included in your shipping consignment. It is generally recommended to carry these items with you personally.
• Pesticides and Poisons: These often fall under hazardous materials but might be considered restricted if specific agricultural or industrial permits are obtained.
• Certain Batteries: Lithium-ion batteries (found in laptops, mobile phones, power tools) are often restricted, especially when shipping by air cargo, due to fire risks. They may need to be shipped separately or in limited quantities.

General Advice and Common Pitfalls

The onus is on the individual or business moving goods to ensure compliance with both the departure and destination country's regulations. A common mistake is assuming that an item permitted in one country is allowed in another. Customs authorities in the destination country have the final say on what can enter.

It is always recommended to check the specific customs website of your destination country well in advance of your move. If using a professional removals company, they will provide guidance, but the ultimate responsibility remains with the owner of the goods. Many items are legally classed as hazardous and cannot be transported by air or sea cargo. These include substances that are flammable, corrosive, explosive, or otherwise dangerous, such as aerosols, paints, gas cylinders, and certain cleaning products. It is important to note that these restrictions are not solely for transport; similar limitations often apply if one needs to consider whether hazardous materials can be stored.

Being transparent and thorough with your inventory and declarations can prevent significant delays and potential issues upon arrival. When in doubt, it is often best to leave the item behind or seek direct clarification from the relevant customs agency.